OECD Data Analysis

Greece at 45.1% vs Chile at 8.4%: Employee Tax-and-SSC Spread

Employee tax and social-security deductions as a share of gross pay span 36.8 percentage points across 38 OECD countries at $100K, from Greece's 45.1% to Chile's 8.4%.

45.1%
Highest · Greece
8.4%
Lowest · Chile
36.8pt
Spread

Research period:

Research Question

Across 38 OECD countries, how wide is the employee tax-and-SSC burden at $100K (single filer) - and which countries impose the highest and lowest combined income-tax + employee SSC burden?

Methodology

For each of the 38 OECD countries in PlainGlobalPay, we computed employee tax and social-security deductions as (income_tax + employee_ssc) / gross_local × 100 at salary_usd=100000, family_type='single'. This measure excludes employer-side social contributions and VAT; it is therefore narrower than the OECD tax wedge. We ranked and reported the top five and bottom five.

Findings

PlainGlobalPay computes take-home pay for 38 OECD countries at salary levels from $20,000 to $300,000 across three family types, from the OECD Taxing Wages (2025 data) dataset. The figures below use the single-filer case at a $100,000 gross salary.

Greece at 45.1% has the highest single-filer employee deduction rate

At a $100,000 gross salary, a single worker in Greece faces employee tax and social-security deductions of 45.1 percent of gross pay, the highest in this 38-country modelled comparison. This is narrower than the OECD tax wedge because it excludes employer contributions.OECD Taxing Wages (2025 data), Comparative Tables

The employee tax-and-SSC ranking shows the full table and each country profile shows the associated net-pay scenario.

The five highest employee deduction rates

Greece (45.1%), Belgium (42.5%), Germany (40.4%), Italy (39.9%), Lithuania (39.5%) are the five highest at the $100,000 single-filer level, all from OECD Taxing Wages (2025 data).

The five lowest employee deduction rates

Chile (8.4%), Costa Rica (12.7%), Colombia (16.1%), Switzerland (18.6%), South Korea (20.7%) are the five lowest in the same comparison.

The spread between Greece's 45.1 percent and Chile's 8.4 percent is 36.8 percentage points. At a $100,000 gross salary that is approximately $36,760 before any purchasing-power adjustment. The full employee tax-and-SSC ranking lists every country.

Lowest employee tax-and-SSC deductions across the OECD

Income tax + employee SSC as % of gross at $100K, single filer

Chile8.4%Costa Rica12.7%Colombia16.1%Switzerland18.6%South Korea20.7%Estonia23.3%Czechia23.4%United States25.4%New Zealand25.5%Australia26.5%Japan27.0%Iceland27.1%Mexico28.8%United Kingdom28.9%Latvia28.9%

The spread, mapped around the OECD average

The 8 highest and 8 lowest of 38 OECD countries, as percentage points above or below the 30.0% average wedge

OECD average 30.0% Greece+15.2 ppBelgium+12.5 ppGermany+10.4 ppItaly+9.9 ppLithuania+9.5 ppSlovenia+9.2 ppDenmark+8.0 ppFinland+7.8 ppUnited States-4.6 ppCzechia-6.5 ppEstonia-6.7 ppSouth Korea-9.3 ppSwitzerland-11.3 ppColombia-13.9 ppCosta Rica-17.3 ppChile-21.6 pp

Discussion: Wider Implications

The table is a comparison of employee-side deductions, not a complete measure of a country's tax system or public services. It is useful for comparing a consistent single-filer scenario, but the tax mix and benefits received can vary within countries. See the PlainGlobalPay methodology for the source and calculation details. Workers considering a cross-border move should not read the deduction rate alone. Compare the result with nominal net pay and PPP-adjusted net pay in the calculator; those measures answer different questions about savings and local purchasing power.

Extended Methodological Notes

The 100-percent-of-average-wage construct in OECD Taxing Wages normalizes each country to its own average wage. A "$100K USD" comparison is therefore an analytic projection, not a single-source statistic. Headline rankings need country context. Regional and state taxes, household structure, and deductions can alter a person's result. The current view is limited to the single-filer scenario so that every country is compared on the same basis.

What this analysis cannot tell us

The 100% of Average Wage (AW) construct in OECD Taxing Wages normalizes to each country's average wage. The $100K USD comparison is a modelled projection rather than a single OECD table. This employee-deduction measure excludes employer contributions and may not capture regional, municipal, or state income taxes. Pillar Two applies to corporate tax and is outside this individual-level analysis.

Sources

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